Simplifying Bayesian Inference

نویسندگان

  • Stefan Krauß
  • Laura Martignon
  • Ulrich Hoffrage
  • David M. Eddy
چکیده

Kahneman and Tversky (1972) affirmed: “In his evaluation of evidence, man is not Bayesian at all.“ In their book Judgment under uncertainty (1982), they attempted to prove that human judgment is riddled with systematic deviations from the logical and probabilistic norm. In chapter 18 of the same book David M. Eddy stressed that medical doctors do not follow Bayes’formula when solving the following task:

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Bayesian Nonparametric and Parametric Inference

This paper reviews Bayesian Nonparametric methods and discusses how parametric predictive densities can be constructed using nonparametric ideas.

متن کامل

An algebraic Approach for Abstracting Belief Networks

This paper investigates an algebraic approach for simplifying belief networks. A network with a simple structure permits eecient probabilistic inference while it preserves probabilistic orderings. A simpliied network introduces extra independence relations to reduce the interconnectivities among the random variables in the network, and thus the cost of probabilistic inference.

متن کامل

Bayesian Network Sensitivity to Arc-Removal

Arc-removal is usually employed as part of an approximate inference scheme for Bayesian networks, whenever exact inference is intractable. We consider the removal of arcs in a different setting, as a means of simplifying a network under construction. We show how sensitivity functions, capturing the effects of parameter variation on an output of interest, can be employed to describe detailed eff...

متن کامل

Bayesian approach to inference of population structure

Methods of inferring the population structure‎, ‎its applications in identifying disease models as well as foresighting the physical and mental situation of human beings have been finding ever-increasing importance‎. ‎In this article‎, ‎first‎, ‎motivation and significance of studying the problem of population structure is explained‎. ‎In the next section‎, ‎the applications of inference of p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000